Kunnandar
Kovil Cave Temple Near Pudukottai
Pudukottai
in Tamilnadu has a good number of ancient cave temples
which are in a good state of preservation. The cave temple
Kunandar Kovil, which is situated about 16kms north-west
of Pudukottai, has a fine Shiva shrine the origin of which
goes back to the 18th century A.D. It is said that this
temple was built by a Muttarayar Chief , who was probably
a vassal of Nandivarman II Pallava Malla (710 –
775 A.D.).
The
word ‘Kunru – Andan – Koil’, literally
means the ‘Temple of the Lord of the Hill’.
The place has been mentioned in the inscriptions as ‘Tirukkunrakkadi’.
The earliest inscriptions belong to the period of Nandivarma
Pallava Malla and his son Dantivarman, and record the
elaborate feeding of learned people and scholars during
the ‘Tiruvatirai’ festival. The other inscriptions
are of the Cholas, Chalukyas, Pandyas and Vijayanagar
rulers.
Kunnandar
Kovil is a Kallar settlement in the former State of Pudukottai.
The village was divided into two. The northern part belonged
to Vedamalai Kallar and the Southern to the Tenmalai Kallar,
during the 14th century.
This
temple which combines the features of the late Pallava
and early Chola styles, has a beautiful ‘Nritta
mandapa’ and a hundred pillared ‘Mandapa’,
both being excellent specimens of Vijayanagar art. The
shrine is dedicated to Lord Shiva called popularly as
Parvatagirishwara. There are a number of sculptures on
the rock face to the south of the cave. The main idols
are Valampuri Ganesha, Somaskanda and the two ‘dwarapalas’,
which are of very good workmanship. One of the two portrait
sculptures is identified as the Muttarayar Chief, who
built the temple. The other is probably that of this chief
assistant.
Kunnandar
Kovil has some excellent bronze sculptures which are remarkable
in their workmanship and design. Shiva seated with Parvati
their young son Skanda (Somaskanda), Nataraja and Shivakami
are exquisite examples of South Indian art and craft.
The
village Kunnandar Kovil is connected by a good road with
Tiruchirapalli and Pudukottai. State Road Transport buses
and private vans operate in this route at frequent intervals.
The nearest railway station is Kiranur on the Tiruchi
– Pudukottai line.
Devakottai
Famous
both for the Devakottai chicken and as the region's second
largest town. Its streets are lined with old Chettinad
mansions, the most famous being Periya Minor's Veedu,
complete with Spanish tiled roof, Italian floor tiles
and carved teak pillars.
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